2 Kings 4:7

Authorized King James Version

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Then she came and told the man of God. And he said, Go, sell the oil, and pay thy debt, and live thou and thy children of the rest.

Original Language Analysis

וַתָּבֹ֗א Then she came H935
וַתָּבֹ֗א Then she came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 1 of 16
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
וַתַּגֵּד֙ and told H5046
וַתַּגֵּד֙ and told
Strong's: H5046
Word #: 2 of 16
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
לְאִ֣ישׁ the man H376
לְאִ֣ישׁ the man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 3 of 16
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים of God H430
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים of God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 4 of 16
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר And he said H559
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 5 of 16
to say (used with great latitude)
לְכִי֙ H1980
לְכִי֙
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 6 of 16
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
מִכְרִ֣י sell H4376
מִכְרִ֣י sell
Strong's: H4376
Word #: 7 of 16
to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַשֶּׁ֔מֶן the oil H8081
הַשֶּׁ֔מֶן the oil
Strong's: H8081
Word #: 9 of 16
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
וְשַׁלְּמִ֖י and pay H7999
וְשַׁלְּמִ֖י and pay
Strong's: H7999
Word #: 10 of 16
to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 11 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
נִשְׁיֵ֑כְי thy debt H5386
נִשְׁיֵ֑כְי thy debt
Strong's: H5386
Word #: 12 of 16
a debt
וְאַ֣תְּ H859
וְאַ֣תְּ
Strong's: H859
Word #: 13 of 16
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
בָנַ֔יִכְי thou and thy children H1121
בָנַ֔יִכְי thou and thy children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 14 of 16
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
תִֽחְיִ֖י and live H2421
תִֽחְיִ֖י and live
Strong's: H2421
Word #: 15 of 16
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
בַּנּוֹתָֽר׃ of the rest H3498
בַּנּוֹתָֽר׃ of the rest
Strong's: H3498
Word #: 16 of 16
to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left; causatively to leave, cause to abound, preserve

Analysis & Commentary

Then she came and told the man of God. And he said, Go, sell the oil, and pay thy debt, and live thou and thy children of the rest.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 4: God's compassionate power through His prophet. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 4 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Elisha's Miracles of Provision and Life) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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